Heart attack: Causes, symptoms, and treatments.
Following a heart attack, a woman’s heart is more likely to sustain its systolic function effectively. C. Noel Bairey Merz, the Director of the Women’s Heart Center at Cedars-Sinai Heart institute, has suggested that this reflects that cardiovascular disease affects the microvasculature in women, while in men it affects the microvasculature (Krupa).
Coronary artery disease also known coronary heart disease or ischemic heart disease encompasses other pathologies, such as angina and myocardial infarction (heart attack). Coronary artery disease occurs when there is a narrowing of the coronary arteries, due to the development of plaques leading to reduce amounts of oxygenated blood to the heart.
All heart attacks come out of the blue. Just to make things clear, “a heart attack is not the same as cardiac arrest. In a heart attack, the heart does not usually stop beating. During cardiac arrest, the heart totally stops beating” (“Heart Attack and Stroke: Signs of a Heart Attack”).
There are 4 major risk factors which are responsible for this heart attack; Hypertension also called as High Blood Pressure, Hypercholesterolemia, Diabetes, and Smoking (Riaz, 2010). Anterolateral MI is the result of occulsion of the left anterior descending artery and occulsion of coronary branches supplying the lateral wall of the left ventricle.
A heart attack (also known as a myocardial infarction or MI) is caused by blocked blood flow to part of the heart, resulting in damage to heart muscle. Heart attack signs and symptoms can vary greatly, sometimes with immediate and intense chest pain but more often starting slowly with chest tightness and pain that may persist for hours or days.
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The symptoms of a heart attack can include a sudden onset of severe and persistent pain or discomfort in the chest and upper body, feeling sick, sweaty, lightheaded or being short of breath. Not everyone having a heart attack will have all of these symptoms and not all of these symptoms are specific to people having a heart attacks.