Compare and contrast the Abbasid and Umayyad. - eNotes.
The Umayyad dynasty ruled it, the name of which was derived from Umayyad ibn Abd Shams, the great-grandfather of the first Umayyad caliph. Though the origin of the Umayyad family belongs to the Mecca city, and their capital was Damascus. At the great extent, the dynasty made the largest ever empire and covered around five million square miles of the area. It was the seventh largest bordering.
The final rebellion by soldiers in the northeast corner of the empire led to the overthrow and murder of most of the Umayyad clan by Abu al-Abbas (founder of the Abbasid Caliphate) (750-1258 CE)Umayyad troops, garrisoned on the frontier for years at a time, were becoming increasingly disgusted with the lavish lifestyle of the Umayyad caliphs. This led to more and more revolts.
The Abbasid Caliphate - ruled from 750-1258 and then from 1261-1517. The breif interruption was due to the Mongol sack of their capital city of Baghdad. - founded by the decendents of Muhammad's uncle. - seized power by overthrowing the Umayyad empire. - capital city was Baghdad for most of their rule. - sought to accept non-muslims into their societies.
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Umayyad and the Abbasid dynasties Although the Umayyads and the Abbasids had the same religion they had their difficulties. These differences led to the two groups of Muslims today, The Sunni and The Shia. After Muhammad's death his followers had troubles with administration. This brought o.
The Abbasid dynasty was gaining power quickly after the fall of the Umayyad dynasty in 750 C.E. The empire was formed from al-Abbas, the uncle of the Prophet. The empire stretched from North Africa to Central Asia and was ruled by a series of powerful rulers that included al-Mansur, al-Mahdi, Harun al-Rashid and al-Mamun. The Golden Age of the Abbasid was in the eighth and ninth century.
Abbasid vs. Umayyad Empire After the death of Prophet Muhammad, Islamic world was guided by Caliphs, the last of whom was Ali (Muhammad’s son in law). Ali’s death split the Muslim world into two with Husain forming and leading one group (Abbasids) under the premise that only blood descendents of Ali (he was Ali’s son), while the other group (Umayyad) came to be known as Sunnis as they.